Fear & Greed streak ends as ETF flows soar, retail steps back

The Fear & Greed Index has snapped its 15-day greed streak just as ETF inflows hit new highs. Behind the institutional euphoria, on-chain metrics hint at weakening retail participation, raising questions about who’s really driving this rally.

According to a Binance Research report on August 1, crypto spot ETFs continued to attract heavy inflows through the end of July, even as activity across native exchanges slowed and sentiment indicators weakened.

While spot Bitcoin (BTC) ETFs recorded a 50% year-to-date surge in trading volume, Ethereum (ETH) funds posted their strongest monthly gain in three years, recording 19 consecutive days of net inflows.

Yet despite this institutional momentum, the broader crypto market showed signs of cooling: CoinMarketCap’s Fear & Greed Index dropped below 65 for the first time in over two weeks, ending one of the longest greed streaks of the past two years, Binance researchers said.

Why institutions are betting Big While Retail retreats

According to the report, the crypto market’s push toward $4 trillion this week revealed a stark divide beneath the surface. While institutional players doubled down through Bitcoin ETFs and Ethereum spot products, retail traders quietly stepped back, leaving on-chain activity languishing at 70% of December’s levels. This growing imbalance between Wall Street’s enthusiasm and Main Street’s hesitation raises fundamental questions about who’s really steering this market.

Early-week optimism came from predictable sources, including another round of strong tech earnings and a surprisingly progressive White House crypto policy report. Meta’s $30 billion AI infrastructure commitment helped propel the S&P 500 to fresh highs, while Ethereum, benefiting from its ETF performance and favorable stablecoin regulation, posted an 11.5% weekly gain that outpaced Bitcoin’s more subdued performance.

The total crypto market cap swelled by $130 billion to $3.95 trillion, yet the rally felt increasingly narrow, concentrated in assets favored by institutional investors rather than the broader digital asset universe.

Binance researchers said market sentiment began showing cracks as the Crypto Fear & Greed Index snapped its 15-day streak of bullish readings. The reversal came amid growing macro uncertainty, with concerns lingering around Fed Chair Powell’s warnings about persistent inflation, looming trade tariffs, and August’s historical tendency to deliver weak returns for both stocks and Bitcoin.

Per the report, the coming weeks will test whether this institution-led rally can sustain itself without broader participation. Key factors to watch include whether retail traders return to the market, ETF performance, and whether macroeconomic conditions allow risk assets to maintain their upward trajectory.